| Solid Fuels |
| Animal Manure/Waste |
|
|
[Please insert average composition here] |
| Bagasse (Cane Stalks) |
9.6 |
|
| Chaff (Seed Casings) |
14.6 |
|
[Please insert average composition here] |
| Dried plants (C6H10O5)n |
10 – 16 |
|
IF50%(C6H10O5)n+25%(C26H42O21)n+25%(C10H12O3)n1.84 |
| Wood fuel (C6H10O5)n |
16 – 21 |
|
IF45%(C6H10O5)n+25%(C26H42O21)n+30%(C10H12O3)n1.88 |
| Liquid Fuels |
| Pyrolysis oil |
17.5 |
21.35 |
(Assuming: Carbon Content is 23% wt + O2 mass) 0.84 |
| Methanol (CH3-OH) |
19.9 – 22.7 |
15.9 |
1.37 |
| Ethanol (CH3-CH2-OH) |
23.4 – 26.8 |
18.4 - 21.2 |
1.91 |
| EcaleneTM |
28.4 |
22.7 |
75%C2H6O+9%C3H8O+7%C4H10O+5%C5H12O+4%H^ 2.03 |
| Butanol(CH3-(CH2)3-OH) |
36 |
29.2 |
2.37 |
| Fat |
37.665 |
31.68 |
[Please insert average composition here] |
| Biodiesel |
37.8 |
33.3 – 35.7 |
~2.85 |
| Sunflower oil (C18H32O2) |
[5] 39.49 |
33.18 |
(12%(C16H32O2)+16%(C18H34O2)+71%(LA)+1%(ALA))2.81 |
| Castor oil (C18H34O3) |
[6] 39.5 |
33.21 |
(1%PA+1%SA+89.5%ROA+3%OA+4.2%LA+0.3%ALA)2.67 |
| Olive oil (C18H34O2) |
39.25 - 39.82 |
33 - 33.48 |
(15%(C16H32O2)+75%(C18H34O2)+9%(LA)+1%(ALA))2.80 |
| Gaseous Fuels |
| Methane (CH4) |
55 – 55.7 |
(Liquified) 23.0 – 23.3 |
(Methane leak exerts 23 * greenhouse effect of CO2) 2.74 |
| Hydrogen (H2) |
120 – 142 |
(Liquified) 8.5 – 10.1 |
(Hydrogen leak slightly catalyzes ozone depletion) 0.0 |
| Fossil Fuels (comparison) |
| Coal |
29.3 – 33.5 |
39.85 - 74.43 |
(Not Counting:CO,NOx,Sulfates & Particulates) ~3.59 |
| Crude Oil |
41.868 |
28 – 31.4 |
(Not Counting:CO,NOx,Sulfates & Particulates) ~3.4 |
| Gasoline |
45 – 48.3 |
32 – 34.8 |
(Not Counting:CO,NOx,Sulfates & Particulates) ~3.30 |
| Diesel |
48.1 |
40.3 |
(Not Counting:CO,NOx,Sulfates & Particulates) ~3.4 |
| Natural Gas |
38 – 50 |
(Liquified) 25.5 – 28.7 |
(Ethane, propane & Butane N/C:CO,NOx & Sulfates) ~3.00 |
| Ethane (CH3-CH3) |
51.9 |
(Liquified) ~24.0 |
2.93 |
| Uranium-235 (235U) |
77,000,000 |
(Pure)1,470,700,000 |
[Greater for lower ore conc.(Mining,Refining,Moving)] 0.0 |
| Nuclear fusion(2H-3H) |
300,000,000 |
(Liquified)53,414,377.6 |
(Sea-Bed Hydrogen-Isotope Mining-Method Dependent) 0.0 |
| Fuel Cell Energy Storage (comparison) |
| Direct-Methanol |
4.5466 |
[7] 3.6 |
~1.37 |
| Proton-Exchange (R&D) |
up to 5.68 |
up to 4.5 |
(IFF Fuel is recycled) 0.0 |
| Sodium Hydride (R&D) |
up to 11.13 |
up to 10.24 |
(Bladder for Sodium Oxide Recycling) 0.0 |
| Battery Energy Storage (comparison) |
| Lead-acid battery |
0.108 |
~0.1 |
(200-600 Deep-Cycle Tolerance) 0.0 |
| Nickel-iron battery |
[8] 0.0487 - 0.1127 |
0.0658 - 0.1772 |
(2k-3k Deep-Cycle Tolerance IF Zero Memory effect) 0.0 |
| Nickel-cadmium battery |
0.162 - 0.288 |
~0.24 |
(1k-1.5k Deep-Cycle Tolerance IF Zero Memory effect) 0.0 |
| Nickel metal hydride |
0.22 - 0.324 |
0.36 |
(300-500 Deep-Cycle Tolerance IF Zero Memory effect) 0.0 |
| Super iron battery |
0.33 |
[9] (1.5 * NiMH) 0.54 |
[10] (~300 Deep-Cycle Tolerance) 0.0 |
| Zinc-air battery |
0.396 - 0.72 |
[11] 0.5924 - 0.8442 |
(Recyclable by Smelting & Remixing, not Recharging) 0.0 |
| Lithium ion battery |
0.54 - 0.72 |
0.9 - 1.9 |
(3-5year Lifespan) (500-1k Deep-Cycle Tolerance) 0.0 |
| Lithium-Ion-Polymer |
0.65 - 0.87 |
(1.2 * Li-Ion)1.08 - 2.28 |
(3-5year Lifespan) (300-500 Deep-Cycle Tolerance) 0.0 |
| DURACELL® Zinc-Air |
1.0584 - 1.5912 |
5.148 - 6.3216 |
(1-3year Shelf-life) (Recyclable not Rechargeable) 0.0 |
| PolyPlusBC Li-Aircell® |
3.6 - 32.4 |
3.6 - 17.64 |
(May be Rechargeable)(Might leak Sulfates) 0.0 |
